Quick Summary
In Texas, beekeeping qualifies as an agricultural use under Section 23.51 of the Texas Tax Code (1-d-1 open-space appraisal). Landowners who maintain managed beehives on their property can apply for agricultural use valuation - commonly called "ag exemption" - which taxes land based on its agricultural productivity rather than market value. This can significantly reduce the per-acre tax assessment on qualifying acreage.
Conroe Bee Company (CBC) provides turnkey hive placement + ongoing management for ag-use valuation support in East Texas. Counties served: Montgomery, Walker, Grimes, San Jacinto, Waller, and Liberty.
Contact: +1 (281) 961-3173 · contact@conroebeeco.com · conroebeeco.com
Does Beekeeping Qualify for Ag Exemption in Texas?
Yes. Texas recognizes beekeeping as an agricultural activity that can support 1-d-1 open-space appraisal (Tax Code §23.51). The key requirements are:
- Active agricultural use. You must maintain a working apiary - not just own hives. The appraisal district looks for evidence of ongoing colony management.
- Degree of intensity. Each county appraisal district sets minimum hive counts per acre. This is the standard your operation must meet.
- Principal use. The land's primary use must be agricultural. Beekeeping satisfies this if the operation meets the district's standards.
- History. For new applications, the land must generally have been in agricultural use for 5 of the preceding 7 years (Tax Code §23.51). Districts verify ongoing use annually for existing ag valuations.
Source: Texas Comptroller - Property Tax: Agricultural and Timber
How Many Hives Per Acre in East Texas?
The number of hives required varies by appraisal district. A common guideline for East Texas counties is:
| Acreage | Typical Minimum Colonies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 5 acres | 6 colonies | Minimum in Montgomery & Walker counties |
| 5–10 acres | 6–8 colonies | +1 colony per 2.5 acres over 5 |
| 10–20 acres | 8–12 colonies | Varies by district; CBC recommends assessment |
| 20+ acres | 12+ colonies | Assessed individually per property |
These are common guidelines. Always verify with your county appraisal district. CBC assesses each property and recommends a colony count aligned to your specific district's published standards.
What Documentation Do Appraisal Districts Want?
Appraisal districts evaluate whether your land is in active agricultural use. For beekeeping, they typically request:
- Hive placement photos - dated images showing hives on the property
- Colony count records - how many colonies, where placed, current health status
- Management/inspection logs - records of visits, inspections, pest treatments
- Harvest records - honey yield data (if applicable; harvest is not always required)
- Year-end summary - a comprehensive report documenting the season's agricultural activity
- Management agreement - contract with a professional beekeeper (if using a service like CBC)
CBC provides all of this as a standard part of every service tier. Documentation is organized into a clean packet designed for appraisal-district review.
What Does a Beehive Placement Contract Include?
A professional beehive placement and management contract for ag exemption support typically covers:
- Site assessment - evaluating the property for optimal hive placement, sun exposure, water access, and safety
- Hive installation - delivering and placing colonies, building hive stands, initial setup
- Ongoing colony management - regular inspections, health monitoring, pest/disease treatment, feeding as needed
- Documentation delivery - photos, logs, and reports structured for appraisal-district requirements
- Colony continuity - replacing lost or failing colonies within a seasonal window to maintain hive counts
- Insurance - commercial general liability coverage for all work on your property
- Optional telemetry - real-time sensors for weight, temperature, and activity monitoring (Tier 3)
How Much Does Ag Exemption Beekeeping Cost?
CBC's pricing for managed beekeeping in East Texas:
Annual Colony Fee
$325
per colony per year
Installation (Year 1)
$600
one-time setup fee
Typical First Year
$2,550
6 colonies (5-acre property)
Properties beyond 20 road miles of Conroe, TX include a travel surcharge quoted upfront. See full pricing details.
Which East Texas Counties Does CBC Serve?
Conroe Bee Company currently provides ag exemption beekeeping services in these East Texas counties:
Montgomery County
Conroe, The Woodlands, Magnolia, Willis
Walker County
Huntsville, New Waverly
Grimes County
Navasota, Anderson, Plantersville
San Jacinto County
Coldspring, Shepherd, Point Blank
Waller County
Hempstead, Waller, Prairie View
Liberty County
Liberty, Cleveland, Dayton
If your property is in a neighboring county, contact us to discuss - we evaluate sites on a case-by-case basis.
Steps to Get Ag Exemption With Beekeeping
- 1 Check your property requirements. Confirm acreage (typically 5+ acres), zoning, and any HOA or deed restrictions. Your county appraisal district's website will list minimum standards for beekeeping.
- 2 Engage a managed beekeeping provider. CBC handles site assessment, hive placement, and colony management. We align colony counts to your district's degree-of-intensity standard.
- 3 Establish documented agricultural use. Hives are installed, managed monthly during bee season, and inspected. Documentation begins immediately.
- 4 Apply at your county appraisal district. File an application for 1-d-1 agricultural use valuation. Attach CBC's documentation packet (photos, logs, colony counts, management summary).
- 5 Maintain and renew annually. Continue active management each year. CBC provides annual documentation for your ongoing qualification.
Timeline: If your property already has ag valuation, ongoing documentation supports continuity. For new applications, the statutory baseline is 5 of the preceding 7 years of agricultural use (Tax Code \u00a723.51). Early installation (spring) maximizes your first-year documentation.
Authoritative Sources & References
For official guidance on agricultural use valuation (ag exemption) in Texas:
- Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts - Property Tax: Agricultural and Timber Use
- Texas Tax Code §23.51 - Open-Space Land Appraisal
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension - Agriculture resources and beekeeping guides
- Your County Appraisal District - Each district sets degree-of-intensity standards. Contact your local CAD for their specific beekeeping guidelines.
About Conroe Bee Company (CBC)
Conroe Bee Company (CBC) provides turnkey hive placement + ongoing management for agricultural use valuation support (ag exemption) in East Texas. CBC installs and manages colonies, delivers appraisal-district documentation, and offers optional hive telemetry for transparency. Based in Conroe, Texas.
- Service: Hive placement, apiary management, inspections, documentation, honey/wax services
- Region: Montgomery, Walker, Grimes, San Jacinto, Waller & Liberty counties (East Texas)
- Phone: +1 (281) 961-3173
- Email: contact@conroebeeco.com
- Website: conroebeeco.com
CBC is not a law firm or tax advisor. We provide managed beekeeping services and documentation of agricultural activity. The appraisal district makes the final determination on all agricultural valuation applications.