Agricultural Valuation Through Managed Beekeeping (Texas 'Ag Exemption')
Professional managed beekeeping for Texas agricultural valuation (1-d-1 exemption). Documentation-first approach, 5–20 acre focus, Montgomery County & East Texas.
Looking for the complete guide? See Ag Exemption Beekeeping in East Texas - How It Works, Requirements & Costs for hive counts, pricing, county coverage, and step-by-step instructions.
Compliance note
CBC is not a law firm or tax advisor. We provide managed beekeeping services and documentation of agricultural activity. Appraisal district requirements vary by county.
You'll like this page if you want to:
- Qualify for agricultural valuation on your property
- Maintain agricultural valuation without intensive hands-on management
- Have clear documentation if the appraisal district requests a review
How Bee-Based Agricultural Valuation Works in Texas
In Texas, agricultural valuation (1-d-1 open-space appraisal) is tied to productive agricultural use. It's not enough to own land - you must actively operate an agricultural enterprise that meets your appraisal district's degree-of-intensity and evidence standards.
The appraisal district evaluates whether honeybee operations meet their guidelines. Beekeeping can qualify because hives:
- Produce goods: Honey, pollen, propolis (economic activity without promising a harvest volume)
- Provide services: Pollination value for your land or adjacent crops
- Create documentation: Hive counts, placement photos, service logs, and (optionally) telemetry data proving ongoing operation
Important: The appraisal district makes the final decision on valuation. We provide supporting documentation and managed apiary operations.
Eligibility Checklist (common patterns)
- Property size generally 5–20 acres for bee-based agricultural valuation
- No deed restrictions or HOA rules prohibiting hives (or approvals secured)
- Owner can provide 24/7 property access (gate code/key/lockbox)
- Low pesticide exposure risk or coordination on spraying
What You Handle vs. What We Handle
You Handle:
- 24/7 property access for scheduled and time-sensitive visits (gate code/key/lockbox)
- Keeping the property in "active agricultural use" (you're not required to farm; just don't let it go dormant)
- Avoiding broad pesticide sprays during our bee season (we'll coordinate)
- Paying your property taxes (standard for all owners)
- Notifying the appraisal district when your valuation is up for renewal or if there are major changes to the property
- Working with the appraisal district directly on your application and any questions they may have
We Handle:
- Siting & placement: Choosing the best location for hive health and your property layout to meet appraisal district expectations
- Installation: Setting up hives and initial colony setup
- Management: In-season inspections with pest/disease treatments as needed, ensuring hive health
- Documentation: Photos, hive counts, status reports after each visit (organized for appraisal district review)
- End-of-season report: Comprehensive documentation with hive placement details, colony status, and harvest notes (if any; no harvest promises)
- Insurance & liability: We carry coverage for our work on your property
Real-World Scenarios
Scenario 1: Small Acreage (5–20 acres)
Your situation: You own 12 acres in Montgomery County. You'd like to apply for agricultural valuation but don't want to run a full farm.
How we help: We assess your property, site 6 hives in a low-visibility corner, and manage them year-round. At tax time, you have hive records and photos supporting your agricultural valuation application.
Cost: $325 per colony per year. New sites include a one-time $600 installation fee in Year 1. Colony count is set to align with your appraisal district's degree-of-intensity standard.
Scenario 2: Existing Ranch (50+ acres, diversified use)
Your situation: You run a small cattle or hay operation. You have existing agricultural valuation but want additional documentation support.
How we help: We add 12 hives to your operation, managed alongside your existing farming. The additional hives diversify your operation and provide additional documentation. Plus, pollination benefits your pasture and hay yield.
Cost: $325 per colony per year + optional telemetry subscription. New sites include a one-time $600 installation fee in Year 1.
Scenario 3: HOA / Civic Property
Your situation: Your HOA or municipal authority manages a 30-acre greenspace. You want a way to offset maintenance costs and support pollinators.
How we help: We place 8 managed hives on the property. Honey sales or pollination partnerships can generate income. You get positive PR ("eco-friendly," "pollinator supporter") and a model for other civic properties.
Cost: $325 per colony per year + optional telemetry subscription. New sites include a one-time $600 installation fee in Year 1.
Documentation Support for Appraisal District Review
If the appraisal district requests documentation during their review process, we provide:
- Photographs of hives and placement (dated)
- Hive count records (how many, where, health status)
- Management logs (visits, inspections, treatments)
- Honey harvest documentation (if applicable)
- A written statement of management practices
This documentation provides organized records demonstrating continuous agricultural operation for appraisal district review.
More Questions
Straight answers for landowners who want agricultural valuation without becoming beekeepers.
Do I have to harvest honey?
What if the appraisal district denies my agricultural valuation application?
Can I sell my property while hives are on it?
Do hives increase property taxes?
What if I don't qualify?
Ready for a site assessment?
We'll review your intake, discuss agricultural valuation feasibility, and provide a no-obligation proposal.
Let's Get Started